
In the Region :: Marine
Mammals :: Marine
Turtles :: Strandings
:: Beach Response
DISTINGUISHING MARINE MAMMALS FROM FISH
Although whales, dolphins and seals live in water, they are more
like people than they are like fish. They are marine mammals.
Marine mammals have lungs and breathe air - like people.
Dolphins, porpoises and whales regularly come to the surface
of the ocean to breath through "blowholes." Seals
also breathe air; they have special nostrils that close underwater. |
Fish "breath" using gills to remove oxygen from
the water. |
Marine mammals are warm-blooded and have hair - like people.
The temperature inside their bodies stays the same regardless
of the temperature of the environment around them.Seals have
a dense coat of hair and a layer of fat under their skin,
called "blubber," as protection from the cold. Whales
don't have lots of hair, so they use a thick layer of blubber
to insulate their internal organs. |
Fish are cold-blooded animals - they take on the temperature
of the watery environment they live in. Most fish have scales
that cover their bodies. |
Marine mammals give birth to live young and nurse their
babies - like people. Baby marine mammals drink milk from
their mothers' bodies |
Fish lay eggs that develop into baby fish. Often the baby
fish hatch and begin life without any parents. |
One of the easiest ways to remember that a whale is
not a fish, or that a shark is not a marine mammal, is to look at
the animal's tail and at how it swims. Fish swim by moving their
vertically-oriented tails side-to-side. Whales and dolphins swim
by moving their horizontally-oriented tails up-and-down. |
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